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Study of a Kneeling Man

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Specifications

Title Study of a Kneeling Man
Material and technique Black chalk, heightened with white, squared
Object type
Drawing > Two-dimensional object > Art object
Location This object is in storage
Dimensions Height 298 mm
Width 218 mm
Artists Attributed to: Jacopo Tintoretto (Jacopo Comin, Jacopo Robusti)
Accession number I 402 (PK)
Credits Loan Stichting Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (former Koenigs collection), 1940
Department Drawings & Prints
Acquisition date 1940
Creation date in circa 1565
Watermark unidentifiable fragment [see image]
Inscriptions '29' (below right, pen and red ink), '64' (verso,below left, pencil, within a cadre)
Collector Collector / Franz Koenigs
Mark F.W. Koenigs (L.1023a)
Provenance Art dealer Julius W. Böhler (1883-1966), Lucerne; Franz W. Koenigs (1881-1941, L.1023a), Haarlem, acquired in 1929 (Jacopo Tintoretto); D.G. van Beuningen (1877-1955), Rotterdam, acquired with the Koenigs Collection in 1940 and donated to Stichting Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Exhibitions none
Research Show research Italian Drawings 1400-1600
Literature Tietze/Tietze-Conrat 1944, no. 1829 (workshop J. Tintoretto)
Material
Object
Technique
Highlight > Painting technique > Technique > Material and technique
Squared > Squaring > Drawing technique > Technique > Material and technique
Squared > Squaring > Drawing technique > Technique > Material and technique
Geographical origin Italy > Southern Europe > Europe
Place of manufacture Venice > Veneto region > Italy > Southern Europe > Europe

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Entry catalogue Italian Drawings 1400-1600

Author: Albert Elen

Jacopo Tintoretto, detail of a kneeling figure in 'The Crucifixion', 1565, oil on canvas, 536 x 1224 cm, Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice. Photo The Yorck Project

This sheet, damaged by stains and therefore unattractive, has remained unpublished since Tietze/Tietze-Conrat (1944) listed it among the workshop drawings. Not even Paola Rossi has given it further attention in her publications.[1] According to John Marciari, it derives from the life drawing sessions in the Tintoretto workshop, was probably used afterwards for a painting, and dates from the second half of the 1590s, after Jacopo’s death.[2]

It has so far gone unnoticed that the drawing resembles the bearded kneeling figure in the foreground at the foot of the cross in Jacopo Tintoretto’s large The Crucifixion for the Sala dell’Albergo in the Scuola Grande di San Rocco in Venice, painted in 1565 (fig.).[3] The position of the drawn figure’s crossed arms differs slightly though, as does that of the head, which looks down instead of straight ahead. Nevertheless, the drawing is squared and must have served for a painting. Stylistically it is similar to Jacopo’s drawings of the mid 1560s, particularly the study of a man with crossed arms in Florence, which shows similar reinforced contours and limited interior modelling.[4] We therefore consider a reassessment of this sheet justified and tentatively attribute it to Jacopo himself.

Judging from the similar numbers in red ink, this drawing and other figure studies, also from the Koenigs Collection (I 400, 401, 403, 404, 405), were once kept together in a collector’s portfolio.

Footnotes

[1] Rossi 1975-2011, see Bibliography.

[2] Noticed during a visit to the museum in September 2017.

[3] De Vecchi 1970, no. 167 V, ill.; Pallucchini/Rossi 1982, no. 283, fig. 371; Marciari 2018, pp. 20-23, fig. 5 and double-page detail illustration. See also our preparatory drawing, inv. I 206.

[4] Gallerie degli Uffizi, inv. 7475 S; Tietze/Tietze-Conrat 1944, no. 1645 (reworked outlines); Rossi 1975, p. 62 (rejected attribution); Marciari 2018, p. 86, fig. 59 (Jacopo).

Show research Italian Drawings 1400-1600
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Jacopo Tintoretto (Jacopo Comin, Jacopo Robusti)

Venetië 1518/1519 - Venetië 1594

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